I wish to express my full indebtedness to all researchers in the field. Without their outstanding contributionto knowledge, this book would not have been written. The author wishes to express his sincere thanks and gratitude to Professors M. F. Ashby (UniversityofCambridge), N. D. Cristescu (UniversityofFlorida), N. Davids (The PennsylvaniaState University), H. F. Frost (Dartmouth College), A. W. Hendry (University of Edinburgh), F. A. Leckie (University of California, Santa Barbara), A. K. Mukherjee (UniversityofCalifomia, Davis), T. Nojima (Kyoto University), 1. T. Pindera (University of Waterloo), 1. W. Provan (University ofVictoria), K. Tanaka (Kyoto University), Y. Tomita (Kobe University) and G. A. Webster (Imperial College), and to Dr. H. 1. Sutherland (Sandia National Laboratories). Permission granted to the author for the reproduction offigures and/or data by the following scientific societies, publishers and journals is gratefully acknowledged: ASME International, ASTM, AcademicPress, Inc. , Addison Wesley Longman (Pearson Education), American Chemical Society, American Institute of Physics, Archives of Mechanics / EngineeringTransactions (arch; wum mechaniki stosowanej/ rozprawy inzynierskie, Warsaw, Poland), BritishTextileTechnology Group, Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd. (USA), Chapman & Hall Ltd. (International Thomson Publishing Services Ltd. ), Elsevier Science-NL (The Netherlands), Elsevier Science Limited (UK), Elsevier Sequoia S. A. (Switzerland), John Wiley & Sons, Inc. , lOP Publishing Limited (UK), Kluwer Academic Publishers (The Netherlands), Les Editions de Physique Les Ulis (France), Pergamon Press Ltd. (U. S. A), Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc. (USA), Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg, Germany), Steinkopff Verlag Darmstadt, Tappi, Technomic Publishing Co. , Inc. (U. SA) and The InstituteofPhysics (UK).
Inhaltsverzeichnis
9 Transition to the Dynamic Behaviour of Engineering Materials. - 9. 1 Introduction. - 9. 2 Response Behaviour of Metals under Dynamic Loading. - 9. 3 Metallurgical Effects. - 9. 4 References. - 9. 5 Further reading. - 10 Plastic Instability and Localization Effects. - 10. 1 Introduction. - 10. 2 Onset of Shear Banding. - 10. 3 Strain-Rate and Temperature Effects. - 10. 4 Bifurcation Analysis for Specific Constitutive Equations. - 10. 5 Post-bifurcation Analysis. - 10. 6 Plastic Instabilities in Specific Problems. - 10. 7 Instability Propagation (Metallic and Polymeric Materials). - 10. 8 Flow Localization of Thermo-Elasto-Viscoplastic Solids. - 10. 9 Effect of Material Rate History. - 10. 10 Three-Dimensional Effects. - 10. 11 Problems. - 10. 12 References. - 11 Elastic Wave Propagation. - 11. 1 Introduction. - 11. 2 Elastic vs. Inelastic Waves. - 11. 3 Elastic Wave Propagation. - 11. 4 Reflection and Refraction of Waves at a Plane Interface. - 11. 5 Wave Propagation in Bounded Elastic Solids. - 11. 5. 9. Stress waves in plates. - 11. 6 Study Problems. - 11. 7 Problems. - 11. 8 References. - 11. 9 Further Reading. - 12 Dynamic Plastic Behaviour. - 12. 1 Introduction. - 12. 2 The Dynamic Plasticity Problem. - 12. 3 Dependence of the Wave Equation and its Characteristics on the Response Behaviour of the Material. - 12. 4 The Problem ofInstantaneous Impact. - 12. 5 Determination of the LoadinglUnloading Boundary. - 12. 6 Plastic Shock Wave. - 12. 8 Transition to Dynamic Thermoplasticity. - 12. 9 References. - 12. 10 Further Reading. - 13 Characterization of Linear Viscoelastic Response Using a Dynamic System Approach. - 13. 1 Introduction. - 13. 2 Dynamic System Identification Methods. - 13. 3 Discrete-time System Analysis as Based on the Time-rate of the Input Signal. - 13. 4 Extension of the Model to Include the Instantaneous Response Behaviour. - 13. 5References. - 13. 6 Further Reading. - 14 Viscoelastic Waves and Boundary Value Problem. - 14. 1 Introduction. - 14. 2 Internal Friction and Dissipation. - 14. 3 Viscoelastic Wave Motion. - 14. 4 Wave Propagation in Semi-Infinite Media. - 14. 5 The Wave Equation in Linear Viscoelasticity as Based on Boltzmann s Superposition Principle. - 14. 6 The Wave Propagation Problem as Based on the Correspondence Principle. - 14. 7 Nonlinear Viscoelastic Wave Propagation. - 14. 8 Acceleration Waves. - 14. 9 Shock Waves. - 14. 10 Thermodynamic Influences. - 14. 11 Study Problems. - 14. 12 Transition to the Viscoelastic Boundary Value Problem. - 14. 13 Study Problems. - 14. 14 References. - 14. 15 Further Reading. - 15 Transition to the dynamic behaviour of structured and heterogeneous materials. - 15. 1 Introduction. - 15. 2 Influences of Material Properties on Dynamic Behaviour. - 15. 3 Discontinuous vs. Continuous Fibre-Reinforcement. - 15. 4 Sheet Molding Compounds (SMC). - 15. 5 The Trade-off between Damping and Stifthess in the Design of Discontinuous Fibre-Reinforced Composites. - 15. 6 Study Problems. - 15. 7 References. - 15. 8 Further Reading. - 16 The Stochastic Micromechanical Approach to the Response Behaviour of Engineering Materials. - 16. 1 Introduction. - 16. 2 Probabilistic Micromechanical Response. - 16. 3 The Stochastic Micromechanical Approach to the Response Behaviour of Polycrystalline Solids. - 16. 4 References. - 16. 5 Further Reading. - 17 Intelligent Materials - An Overview. - 17. 1 Introduction. - 17. 2 Definition ofan Intelligent Material. - 17. 3 The Concept ofIntelligence in Engineering Materials. - 17. 4 Artificial Intelligence in Materials. - 17. 5 Optical Fibres as Sensors. - 17. 6 Shape Memory Alloys (SMA). - 17. 7 Shape Memory Polymers. - 17. 8 Electro-Rheological Fluids. - 17. 9 References. - 18 PatternRecognition and Classification Methodology for the Characterization of Material Response States. - 18. 1 Introduction. - 18. 2 The Acousto-Ultrasonics Technique. - 18. 3 Fundamentals of the Design of Pattern-Recognition (PR) Systems. - 18. 4 Illustrative Applications. - 18. 5 Design and Testing ofa Pattern Recognition System. - 18. 6 References. - 18. 7 Further Reading. - Appendix D The z-Transform. - D. 1 Introduction. - D. 2 Properties of the z-Transform. - D. 3 Relations between the z-Transform and Fourier Transform. - Examples. - D. 4 Regions of Convergence for the z-Transform. - D. 5 The Inverse z-Transform. - D. 6 Problems. - D. 7 References. - D. 8 Further Reading. - Cumulative Subject Index.
