How Sanctions Work

How Sanctions Work surveys theories of international sanctions and offers detailed analyses of the effect of sanctions on apartheid South Africa. Chapters by respected international experts cover cultural isolation, oil and military embargoes, trade boycotts, financial sanctions and divestment, consequences for black South Africans, and regional effects. The book shows how sanctions both directly and indirectly hurt the apartheid regime while in some cases offering succour to the anti-apartheid movement.

Acknowledgements Contributors Abbreviations List of Maps List of Tables Maps 1-5 PART I: INTRODUCTION Trump Card or Theatre: An Introduction to Two Sanctions Debates; N.C.Crawford How Sanctions Work: A Framework for Analysis; N.C.Crawford and A.Klotz PART II: STRATEGIC SANCTIONS How Arms Embargoes Work; N.C.Crawford Sanctions and the Nuclear Industry; D.Fig The Costs of Oil Sanctions; N.C.Crawford PART III: ECONOMIC SANCTIONS The US Divestment Movement; M.Voorhes Disinvestment by Multinational Corporations; M.P.Mangaliso The Political Economy of Financial Sanction; X.Carim, A.Klotz and O.Lbleu 'Sanctions Hurt but Apartheid Kills!': the Sanctions Campaign and Black Workers; T.Maloka PART IV: SOCIAL SANCTIONS Diplomatic Isolation; A.Klotz 'Not Cricket': the Effects and Effectiveness of the Sports Boycott; D.R.Black Cultural Boycotts and Political Change; N.A.Mangaliso PART V: IMPLICATIONS Regional Dimensions of Sanctions; G.M.Khadiagala Making Sanctions Work: Comparative Lessons; A.Klotz Chronology Index