Includes bibliographical references and index.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Preface xi
1 Functional Finishing of Textiles via Nanomaterials 1
Azadeh Bashari, Mina Shakeri, Anahita Rouhani Shirvan and Seyyed Abbas Noorian Najafabadi
1. 1 Introduction 2
1. 2 Antibacterial Textiles 2
1. 2. 1 Antibacterial Organic and Non-Organic Nanostructures 4
1. 2. 1. 1 TiO2 Nanoparticles 4
1. 2. 1. 2 Silver Nanoparticles 5
1. 2. 1. 3 ZnO Nanoparticles 6
1. 2. 1. 4 Chitosan 7
1. 3 Anti-Odor Textiles 8
1. 3. 1 Odor-Control Methods 8
1. 3. 1. 1 Absorption Mechanism 9
1. 3. 1. 2 Prevention Mechanism 13
1. 4 Deodorant Textiles 13
1. 4. 1 Aromatic Textiles with Nanocarriers 13
1. 4. 1. 1 Polymeric Nanocarriers 14
1. 4. 1. 2 Lipid Nanostructures 16
1. 4. 1. 3 Cyclodextrins 18
1. 4. 1. 4 Dendrimers 19
1. 4. 2 Application of Aroma Textiles 19
1. 5 Protective Textile Against Electromagnetic Radiation 20
1. 5. 1 EM Waves 20
1. 5. 2 The Effect of EM Radiation on the Body 20
1. 5. 3 Shielding Materials Against the EM Waves 21
1. 5. 3. 1 Conductive Polymer 22
1. 5. 3. 2 Metal Nanocoating 23
1. 5. 3. 3 Carbon Nanostructures 24
1. 6 UV-Protective Textiles 25
1. 6. 1 The Necessity of Using UV-Protective Textiles 26
1. 6. 2 UV Protection Effect of Textile 26
1. 6. 2. 1 UV-Protective Textiles with Nanomaterials 27
1. 7 Water-Repellent Textiles 30
1. 7. 1 Are Water-Repellent and Waterproof Finishing the Same? 30
1. 7. 2 Plasma Treatment 31
1. 7. 3 Electrospinning 33
1. 7. 4 Pulsed Laser Deposition 34
1. 7. 5 Sol-Gel Technique 35
1. 7. 6 Dendrimer 36
1. 7. 7 Carbon Nanotube 38
1. 8 Self-Cleaning Textiles 38
1. 8. 1 Self-Cleaning and Superhydrophobic Surfaces 39
1. 8. 1. 1 Natural Superhydrophobic Surfaces 39
1. 8. 2 Superhydrophobic Finishing of the Textiles 40
1. 8. 3 Modification of Textiles Using Photoactive Coatings 41
1. 9 Flame-Retardant Textiles 43
1. 9. 1 Flame-Retardant Finishing Agents 44
1. 9. 1. 1 Flame-Retardant Nanostructures 45
1. 10 Wrinkle-Resistant Fabrics 50
1. 10. 1 Nano-Structured Materials as Anti-Wrinkle Agents 51
1. 10. 1. 1 Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles (TiO2) 52
1. 10. 1. 2 Silver Nanoparticles 54
1. 10. 1. 3 Silica Nanoparticles 54
1. 10. 1. 4 Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles 55
1. 10. 1. 5 Carbon Nanotubes 56
1. 10. 1. 6 Chitosan Nanoparticles 56
1. 11 Future Trends and Challenges of Nano-Based Textiles 57
References 58
2 Antimicrobial Textiles Based on Metal and Metal Oxide Nano-particles 71
Mangala Joshi and Anasuya Roy
2. 1 Introduction 72
2. 2 Antimicrobial NP Used in Functionalization of Textiles 75
2. 2. 1 Ag NP: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity 75
2. 2. 2 Titania NP: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity 76
2. 2. 3 Cu NP: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity 77
2. 2. 4 ZnO NP: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity 79
2. 3 Application of NP onto Textile Substrates 80
2. 3. 1 Application of Ag NP on Textiles 80
2. 3. 2 Application of TiO2 NP on Textiles 88
2. 3. 3 Application of Cu NP and CuO NP on Textiles 89
2. 3. 4 Application of ZnO NP on Textiles 90
2. 3. 5 Application of other NP on Textiles 91
2. 4 Mechanism of Action of Inorganic NP 91
2. 4. 1 Cell Membrane Leakage and/or Impairment 92
2. 4. 2 Oxidative Stress Generation through ROS 92
2. 4. 3 Protein Activity Interference and Genotoxicity 93
2. 5 Nano-Toxicological Impact of NP on the Eco-System 94
2. 6 Conclusion 96
Acknowledgment 97
References 97
3 Nano-Zinc Oxide: Prospects in the Textile Industry 113
N. Vigneshwaran, V. Prasad, A. Arputharaj, A. K. Bharimalla and P. G. Patil
3. 1 Introduction 114
3. 2 Synthesis of Nano-ZnO 114
3. 2. 1 Chemical Methods 116
3. 2. 1. 1 Sol-Gel Method 116
3. 2. 1. 2 Chemical Precipitation Method 116
3. 2. 1. 3 Hydrothermal Method 117
3. 2. 1. 4 Microwave Method 117
3. 2. 1. 5 Microemulsion Method 118
3. 2. 1. 6 Sonochemical Method 118
3. 2. 1. 7 Gas Phase Synthesis 118
3. 2. 2 Physical Method 119
3. 2. 3 Green Synthesis of Nano-ZnO 119
3. 3 Application of Nano-ZnO onto Textiles 120
3. 3. 1 Sonochemical Method 120
3. 3. 2 Pad-Dry-Cure Method 120
3. 3. 3 In Situ Synthesis 121
3. 3. 4 Layer-by-Layer Assembly 122
3. 3. 5 Plasma Coating of Surfaces 123
3. 4 Properties of Nano-ZnO-Finished Textiles 123
3. 4. 1 Antibacterial Activity 123
3. 4. 1. 1 Generation of ROS 125
3. 4. 1. 2 Release of Zinc Ions (Zn2+) 125
3. 4. 1. 3 Abrasive Nature of Nano-ZnO 125
3. 4. 2 UV Protection 126
3. 4. 3 Self-Cleaning Property 127
3. 4. 4 Biosensing 129
3. 4. 5 Super Hydrophobicity 129
3. 5 Conclusion 130
References 130
4 Application of Nanomaterials in the Remediation of Textile Effluents from Aqueous Solutions 135
Mohammad Kashif Uddin and Ziaur Rehman
4. 1 Introduction 135
4. 2 Types of Dyes 138
4. 3 Adsorption of Various Dyes on Nanomaterials 142
4. 4 Conclusion 153
References 156
5 Chitosan-Graphene-Grafted Nanocomposite Materials for Wastewater Treatment 163
Mohammad Shahadat, Ankita Jha, Parveen Fatimah Rupani, Asha Embrandiri, Shaikh Ziauddin Ahammad and S. Wazed Ali
5. 1 Introduction 164
5. 2 Chitosan-Graphene-Grafted Nanocomposite 165
5. 3 Removal and Recovery of Environmental Pollutants 168
5. 3. 1 Removal of Heavy Metals 168
5. 3. 2 Treatment of Organic Pollutant 173
5. 4 Conclusion 175
Acknowledgment 178
References 178
6 Decolorization of Textile Wastewater Using Composite Materials 187
Sharf Ilahi Siddiqui, Rangnath Ravi, Geetanjali Rathi, Nusrat Tara, Shahid-ul-Islam and Saif Ali Chaudhry
6. 1 Introduction 187
6. 2 Classification of Dyes and Their Toxicity 189
6. 3 Decolorization of Colored Water 191
6. 4 Sorption Technology 193
6. 5 Recent Development in Adsorption Technology 193
6. 6 Removal of Dyes Using Composites 195
6. 7 Adsorption Mechanism 207
6. 8 Conclusion 210
Acknowledgements 211
References 211
7 Adsorption of Cr (VI) and Textile Dyes on to Mesoporous Silica, Titanate Nanotubes, and Layered Double Hydroxides 219
Rashmi Acharya, Brundabana Naik and K. M. Parida
7. 1 Introduction 220
7. 2 Mesoporous Silica (m-SiO2) 223
7. 2. 1 Adsorption of Cr (VI) on to Mesoporous Silica 223
7. 2. 2 Adsorption of Dyes on to Mesoporous Silica 224
7. 3 Titanate Nanotubes 234
7. 3. 1 Adsorption of Cr (VI) on to Titanate Nanotubes 239
7. 3. 2 Adsorption of Dyes on to Titanate Nanotubes 242
7. 4 Layered Double Hydroxides 243
7. 4. 1 Adsorption of Cr (VI) on to Layered Double Hydroxides 244
7. 4. 2 Adsorption of Dyes on to Layered Double Hydroxides 247
7. 5 Conclusion 252
Acknowledgment 253
References 253
8 Ultrasonic Synthesis of Zero Valent Iron Nanoparticles for the Efficient Discoloration of Aqueous Solutions Containing Methylene Blue Dye 261
Mohammadreza Kamali, Isabel Capela and Maria Elisabete Costa
8. 1 Introduction 262
8. 2 Materials and Methods 265
8. 2. 1 Materials 265
8. 2. 2 Synthesis and Characterization of NMs 266
8. 2. 3 Discoloration of MB 267
8. 3 Results and Discussion 267
8. 3. 1 Materials' Characterization 267
8. 3. 2 Discoloration Studies 270
8. 3. 2. 1 MB Discoloration under Acidic Conditions 270
8. 3. 2. 2 MB Discoloration under Quasi-neutral Conditions 272
8. 3. 2. 3 MB Discoloration under Basic Conditions 275
8. 4 Conclusions 278
Acknowledgments 278
References 279
Index 285
