Frederick Douglass (1818-1895) was a formerly enslaved man who became one of America's most influential abolitionists, orators, and writers. After escaping slavery in Maryland in 1838, he emerged as a powerful voice for freedom, delivering searing speeches that exposed the brutal realities of slavery. His autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an Escaped Slave, became a bestseller and a cornerstone of abolitionist literature. Douglass advised presidents, championed women's suffrage, and worked tirelessly for equality throughout his life.