Long trusted as the most comprehensive, up-to-date and user-friendly grammar available, Hammer's German Grammar and Usage provides you with a complete guide to German as it is written and spoken today.
In a revised layout to improve ease of consultation, this new edition includes:
Praised for its lucid explanations, this new edition explains and clearly distinguishes formal and informal spoken and written usage. Hammer's German Grammar offers you a combination of reference grammar and manual of current usage that you will find invaluable, whether a student or a teacher, at intermediate or advanced level.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Contents
List of tables
Abbreviations and points for the user
Preface to the seventh edition
Acknowledgements
The phonetic alphabet
1 Nouns
1. 1 Noun gender
1. 2 Noun plurals
1. 3 The declension of nouns to show case
2 Case
2. 1 The nominative case
2. 2 The accusative case
2. 3 The genitive case
2. 4 Genitive case or von?
2. 5 The dative case
2. 6 Apposition
2. 7 Measurement phrases: genitive, von or apposition?
3 Personal pronouns
3. 1 The forms of the personal pronouns
3. 2 Reflexive and reciprocal pronouns
3. 3 Pronouns of address: du, ihr and Sie
3. 4 Third person pronouns
3. 5 The prepositional adverb
3. 6 The pronoun es
4 The articles
4. 1 The declension of the articles
4. 2 The definite article with abstract and similar nouns
4. 3 The use of articles in generalizations
4. 4 Articles with geographical and other proper names
4. 5 The use of articles in time expressions
4. 6 Definite article or possessive?
4. 7 Other uses of the definite article
4. 8 The 'zero article'
4. 9 Article use with phrasal verbs
4. 10 Article use with prepositions
5 Other determiners and pronouns
5. 1 Demonstratives
5. 2 Possessives
5. 3 Interrogatives
5. 4 Relative pronouns
5. 5 Indefinites, quantifiers and other determiners and pronouns
6 Adjectives
6. 1 Declension and use of adjectives
6. 2 Adjectives used as nouns
6. 3 Cases with adjectives
6. 4 Adjectives with prepositions
6. 5 Comparison of adjectives
7 Adverbs
7. 1 Adverbs of place
7. 2 Adverbs of direction: hin and her
7. 3 Adverbs of time
7. 4 Adverbs of manner, viewpoint, attitude and reason
7. 5 Adverbs of degree
7. 6 Interrogative adverbs
7. 7 Comparison of adverbs
8 Numerals
8. 1 Cardinal numbers
8. 2 Ordinal numbers
8. 3 Fractions and decimals
8. 4 Other numerical usages
8. 5 Times and dates
8. 6 Addresses
9 Modal particles
9. 1 German modal particles
10 Verbs: conjugation
10. 1 Verb conjugation
10. 2 The simple tenses, the non-finite forms and the imperative
10. 3 The compound tenses
10. 4 The werden-passive and the sein-passive
10. 5 The subjunctive
10. 6 Forms of strong and irregular verbs
11 The infinitive and the participles
11. 1 Forms of the infinitive
11. 2 The infinitive with zu
11. 3 The infinitive without zu
11. 4 Infinitives used as nouns
11. 5 The present and past participles
11. 6 English constructions with the '-ing' form
12 The tenses
12. 1 The present tense
12. 2 The past and perfect tenses
12. 3 The future and future perfect tenses
12. 4 The pluperfect tense
12. 5 German equivalents for the English progressive tenses
13 The passive
13. 1 The werden-passive
13. 2 The sein-passive
13. 3 von and durch with the passive
13. 4 Other passive constructions
14 Mood: the imperative and the subjunctive
14. 1 Commands and the imperative
14. 2 The subjunctive: forms and uses
14. 3 Conditional sentences
14. 4 Indirect speech
14. 5 Other uses of the subjunctive
15 The modal auxiliaries
15. 1 The modal auxiliaries: form and syntax
15. 2 dürfen
15. 3 können
15. 4 mögen
15. 5 müssen
15. 6 sollen
15. 7 wollen
16 Verbs: valency
16. 1 Valency, complements and sentence patterns
16. 2 The subject
16. 3 The accusative object
16. 4 The dative object
16. 5 Prepositional objects
16. 6 Predicate complements
16. 7 Genitive objects
16. 8 Locative complements
17 Conjunctions and subordination
17. 1 Coordinating conjunctions
17. 2 Noun clauses
17. 3 Conjunctions of time
17. 4 Causal conjunctions
17. 5 Conjunctions of purpose and result
17. 6 Concessive conjunctions
17. 7 Conjunctions of manner and degree
18 Prepositions
18. 1 Prepositions governing the accusative case
18. 2 Prepositions governing the dative case
18. 3 Prepositions governing the accusative or the dative case
18. 4 Prepositions governing the genitive case
18. 5 German equivalents for English 'to'
19 Word order
19. 1 Clause structure and the position of the verb
19. 2 Initial position in main clause statements
19. 3 The order of other elements in the sentence
19. 4 The order of noun and pronoun subject and objects
19. 5 The place and order of adverbials
19. 6 The position of nicht
19. 7 The position of verb complements
19. 8 Elements following the final verbal bracket: the Nachfeld
20 Word formation
20. 1 Methods of word formation
20. 2 The formation of nouns
20. 3 The formation of adjectives
20. 4 Verb formation: general
20. 5 Inseparable verb prefixes
20. 6 Separable verb prefixes
20. 7 Variable verb prefixes
20. 8 Verb formation by means other than prefixes
21 Spelling, pronunciation and punctuation
21. 1 Spelling and pronunciation
21. 2 Capital letters
21. 3 One word or two?
21. 4 Other points of spelling
21. 5 Commas
21. 6 Other punctuation marks
List of sources
Bibliography and references
Glossary
Index
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