Fake Degrees and Fraudulent Credentials in Higher Education

Acknowledgements. - Preface. - Chapter 1. Fake Degrees and Credential Fraud, Contract Cheating, and Paper Mills: Overview and Historical Perspectives (Sarah Elaine Eaton & Jamie Carmichael). - Chapter 2. Admissions Fraud in Canadian Higher Education (Jamie Carmichael & Sarah Elaine Eaton). - Chapter 3. Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow: A Tour of Axact, the World s Largest Diploma Mill (Allen Ezell). - Chapter 4. Bridging Today to Tomorrow: A Historical and Technological Review of Credential Exchange in Higher Education within Canada (Joanne Duklas). - Chapter 5. Fair play, Fraud, or Fixed? Athletic Credentials in US Higher Education (Kirsten Hextrum). - Chapter 6. Corruption in Admissions, Recruitment, Qualifications and Credentials: from Research into Quality Assurance (Stella-Maris Orim & Irene Glendinning). - Chapter 7. Avoiding Favouritism in the Recruitment Practice of Turkish Higher Education Institutions (Özgür Çelik & Salim Raz ). - Chapter 8. None of the Above: Integrity Concerns ofStandardized English Proficiency Tests (Soroush Sabbaghan & Ismaeil Fazel). - Chapter 9. Examining the Problem of Fraudulent English Test Scores: What Can Canadian Higher Education Institutions Learn? (Angela Clark). - Chapter 10. There is no culture? A Framework for Addressing Admissions Fraud (Brendan DeCoster). - Chapter 11. Security Risks, Fake Degrees, and Other Fraud: A Topic Modelling Approach (Jamie Carmichael & Sarah Elaine Eaton). - Chapter 12. Are You for Real? Lessons for the Academy About Professors with Fake or Fraudulent Degrees (Sarah Elaine Eaton & Jamie Carmichael). - Chapter 13. Fake Degrees and Fake Degrees and Fraudulent Credentials in Higher Education: Conclusions and Future Directions (Jamie Carmichael & Sarah Elaine Eaton).