The development of new pharmaceutical products and behavioral interventions aimed at improving people's health, as well as research that assesses the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of public policies, such as policies designed to improve children's education or reduce poverty, depends on research conducted with human participants. It is imperative that research with human subjects is conducted in accordance with sound ethical principles and regulatory requirements. Featuring 45 original essays by leading research ethicists, The Oxford Handbook of Research Ethics offers a critical overview of the ethics of human subjects research within multiple disciplines and fields, including biomedicine, public health, psychiatry, sociology, political science, and public policy.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- 1. Introduction, Ana S. Iltis, Douglas MacKay
- Part 1 The Practice and Institutional Context of Human Subjects Research
- 2. What is Human Subjects Research?, Kirstin Borgerson
- 3. The Highs and Lows of Research: Exploring Value in Research Cases, Will Schupmann, Christine Grady
- 4. Guidelines, Codes, and Regulations, Daniel K. Nelson, David Forster
- 5. Independent Review, Data Safety Monitoring, and Research Oversight, Toby L. Schonfeld
- 6. Research Ethics Consultation, Marion Danis
- 7. Advocacy and Research, Rebecca Dresser
- Part 2 Key Concepts and Principles of Research Ethics
- 8. Respect for Persons, Joseph Millum, Danielle Bromwich
- 9. Coercion, Exploitation, and Undue Inducement, Trisha Phillips
- 10. The Social Value of Research and Health Research Priority Setting, D.M. Wenner
- 11. Evaluating Research Risks and Potential Benefits, Annette Rid
- 12. Equipoise: Integrating Social Value and Equal Respect in Research with Humans, Alex John London
- 13. Fair Subject Selection in Clinical and Social Scientific Research, Douglas MacKay
- 14. Research that Engages Community and Patient Partners, Emily E. Anderson, Ryan Spellecy
- 15. Ancillary-Care Obligations, Henry S. Richardson
- Part 3 Research Areas and Methods
- 16. Old and New Trial Designs: Individually Randomized Controlled Trials, Cluster Randomized Trials, Biomarker-Stratified Trials, and Multi-Arm Platform Trials, Charles Weijer, Spencer Phillips Hey
- 17. Comparative Effectiveness Research, Learning Health Systems, and Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trials: The Need for Both Clinical and Research Ethics, Scott Y.H. Kim
- 18. Genetics and Genomics Research, Lisa Parker
- 19. Research on Emerging Biotechnologies, Nancy M.P. King, Christine Nero Coughlin
- 20. Clinical Translation, Ethics, and Policy, Jonathan Kimmelman
- 21. Surgical Research, Anji Wall, Guiliano Testa
- 22. Research during Pandemics and Epidemics, Nir Eyal
- 23. Public Policy Experimentation, Douglas MacKayi
- 24. The Ethical Challenges of Political Science Field Experiments, Scott Desposato
- 25. Ethics in Behavioral and Social Science Research, James DuBois, Emily Lisi
- 26. Sociological Research Ethics: Contributions and Controversies, Farida Fozdar, Mark Israel
- 27. Big Data and Internet Research, Owen Shaefer
- 28. Research Ethics in Citizen Science, Lisa Rasmussen
- Part 4 Research Participant Populations
- 29. Decolonizing Research Ethics: Best Practices for the Ethical Conduct of Research Involving Indigenous Peoples, Fern Brunger, Todd Russell, Darlene Wall
- 30. Closing the Gap: Improving Women's Health through Research Inclusion, Anna C. Mastroianni, Leslie Meltzer Henry
- 31. Minoritized Racial and Ethnic Groups, Stephanie Hoover, Stuart Rennie, Al Richmond, Mysha Wynn, Melissa Green, Giselle Corbie
- 32. Research in Pregnancy: Frameworks for Addressing a Neglected and Complex Study Population, Margaret Olivia Little, Marisha N. Wickremsinhe, Anne Drapkin Lyerly
- 33. People with Disabilities in Human Subjects Research: A History of Exploitation, a Problem of Exclusion, Alicia Ouellette
- 34. The Ethics of Pediatric Research, Seema K. Shah
- 35. Research in Adults with Diminished Capacity, Neal Dickert, Emily Largent
- 36. Psychiatric Research Ethics, Dominic Sisti, William R. Smith
- 37. A Puzzling Anomaly: Decision-Making Capacity and Research on Addiction, Louis C. Charland
- 38. The Ethics of Studying the Origin of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identification, Timothy F. Murphy
- 39. Healthy Volunteers, Jill A. Fisher
- 40. Ethical Issues in Research Involving Employees and Students, David B. Resnik
- 41. International Health Research, Bridgett Pratt
- 42. Military Medical Research Ethics: Investigational Drugs, Clinical Trials, and Enhancement, Michael L. Gross
- 43. Vulnerability in Research with Prisoners, Paul P. Christopher
- 44. Research on the Newly Dead, Catherine M. Hammack-Aviran
- 45. Biomedical Research Using Nonhuman Animals: Ethics and Translational Value, Rebecca L. Walker