Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875) was a Danish author renowned for his fairy tales, which have captivated readers of all ages worldwide. Born into a poor family in Odense, Denmark, Andersen overcame significant hardships to become one of the most celebrated writers of his time. He is best known for his imaginative and poignant fairy tales, such as The Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling, Thumbelina, and The Emperor's New Clothes. These stories often combine elements of fantasy and moral lessons, reflecting themes of resilience, love, and transformation. Andersen's works have been translated into numerous languages, securing his legacy as a cornerstone of children's literature.