Carl Friedrich Gauss's textbook, Disquisitiones arithmeticae, published in 1801 (Latin), remains to this day a true masterpiece of mathematical examination. .
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Congruent Numbers in General. - Congruences of the First Degree. - Residues of Powers. - Congruences of the Second Degree. - Forms and Indeterminate Equations of the Second Degree. - Various Applications of the Preceding Discussions. - Equations Defining Sections of a Circle. - Additional Notes. - Tables. - Gauss' Handwritten Notes. - List of Special Symbols. - Directory of Terms.