This handbook is the first to explore the growing field of experimental semantics and pragmatics. In the past 20 years, experimental data has become a major source of evidence for building theories of language meaning and use, encompassing a wide range of topics and methods. Following an introduction from the editors, the chapters in this volume offer an up-to-date account of research in the field spanning 31 different topics, including scalar implicatures, presuppositions, counterfactuals, quantification, metaphor, prosody, and politeness, as well as exploring how and why a particular experimental method is suitable for addressing a given theoretical debate. The volume's forward-looking approach also seeks to actively identify questions and methods that could be fruitfully combined in future experimental research. Written in a clear and accessible style, this handbook will appeal to students and scholars from advanced undergraduate level upwards in a range of fields, including semantics and pragmatics, philosophy of language, psycholinguistics, computational linguistics, cognitive science, and neuroscience.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- 1: Chris Cummins and Napoleon Katsos: Introduction
- 2: Dimitrios Skordos and David Barner: Language comprehension, inference, and alternatives
- 3: Judith Degen and Michael K. Tanenhaus: Constraint-based pragmatic processing
- 4: Richard Breheny: Scalar implicatures
- 5: Sherry Yong Chen and E. Matthew Husband: Event (de)composition
- 6: Florian Schwarz: Presuppositions, projection, and accommodation
- 7: Myrto Grigoroglou and Anna Papafragou: Spatial terms
- 8: Heather Ferguson: Counterfactuals
- 9: Kristen Syrett: Distributivity
- 10: Dimitra Lazaridou-Chatzigoga: Genericity
- 11: Rick Nouwen, Stavroula Alexandropoulou, and Yaron McNabb: Modified numerals
- 12: Ye Tian and Richard Breheny: Negation
- 13: Lyn Tieu and Jacopo Romoli: Plurality
- 14: Adrian Brasoveanu and Jakub Dotläil: Quantification
- 15: Patricia J. Brooks and Olga Parshina: Quantifier spreading
- 16: Stephanie Solt: Adjective meaning and scales
- 17: Nicola Spotorno and Ira Noveck: Ironic utterances
- 18: Nausicaa Pouscoulous and Giulio Dulcinati: Metaphor
- 19: Petra B. Schumacher: Metonymy
- 20: Sam Alxatib and Uli Sauerland: Vagueness
- 21: Marie Juanchich, Miroslav Sirota, and Jean-François Bonnefon: Verbal uncertainty
- 22: Hugh Rabagliati and Mahesh Srinivasan: Word senses
- 23: Kristen Syrett: Antecedent-contained deletion
- 24: Edgar Onea: Exhaustivity in it-clefts
- 25: Christina S. Kim: Focus
- 26: Ming Xiang: Negative Polarity Items
- 27: Hannah Rohde: Pronouns
- 28: Catherine Davies and Jennifer E. Arnold: Reference and informativeness
- 29: Judith Tonhauser: Prosody and meaning
- 30: Thomas Holtgraves: Politeness
- 31: Paula Rubio Fernández: Theory of Mind
- 32: J. P. de Ruiter: Turn-taking