Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930) was a prolific British writer, best known for creating the iconic detective character, Sherlock Holmes. Graduating with a degree in medicine from the University of Edinburgh in 1881, Conan Doyle drew upon his medical training in his writing, with an emphasis on analytical and deductive methods. His literary achievements stretch beyond the realm of detective fiction to historical novels, science fiction, plays, romances, poetry, and non-fiction. 'The Crime of the Congo' (1909) is a notable work in his corpus that diverges from his well-trodden fictional paths. In this harrowing exposé, Conan Doyle shed light on the inhumane exploitation and atrocities committed under Leopold II of Belgium's rule in the Congo Free State. His vivid portrayal underscored his humanitarian concerns and showcased his skill in activist literature. Throughout his career, Conan Doyle's writing was characterized by its lucid style, fast-paced narratives, and intricate plotting, earning him a place among the pantheon of classic writers in English literature.