Herbert George Wells, known as H. G. Wells, was a seminal figure in English literature, an author whose explorations of science and society have left an indelible imprint on the genre of science fiction. Born on September 21, 1866, in Bromley, Kent, Wells emerged from modest origins, thanks to a scholarship that allowed him to receive an education in biology under Thomas Henry Huxley, an experience that profoundly shaped his scientific outlook and later writings (McLean, 1985). Wells began his literary career with scientific textbooks and articles, but soon his vivid imagination and concern with modern science guided him towards writing novels and short stories. His works often reflected a critical and sometimes dystopian view of future society, exploring themes of scientific innovation, social injustice, and the human condition. 'The Island of Doctor Moreau' (1896), which is one of his earlier works, delves into the ethics of scientific experimentation and the nature of humanity, showcasing Wells's characteristic fusion of thought-provoking narrative and speculative premise (Parrinder, 1995). The book remained both a classic in its genre and a testament to Wells's enduring literary style characterized by incisive social commentary interwoven with engaging storytelling. Wells's vast literary oeuvre, including 'The Time Machine', 'War of the Worlds', and 'The Invisible Man', not only popularized science fiction as a literary genre but also provided a critical lens through which to view the rapid technological and social changes of his time (Smith, 1986). The prophetic quality of his writings and his imaginative leaps in conceptualizing the future have enshrined H. G. Wells as a pioneering writer whose works continue to resonate with readers and scholars alike.
