Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri, is an eminent figure in American literature. Twain grew up in Hannibal, a town on the Mississippi River, which later provided the setting for his most famous works, 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer' (1876) and 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' (1885). From his early work as a printer's apprentice, a riverboat pilot, to a gold prospector, Twain eventually became one of the most prominent authors of his time, renowned for his wit and sharp social commentary. His literary output includes not only novels but a myriad of remarkable short stories, brought together in collections such as 'The Complete Short Stories of Mark Twain: 169 Short Stories.' Twain's literary style is characterized by his humorous voice, vernacular speech, and keen observations of human nature-often highlighted through the picaresque storylines central to his works. As a master of narrative prose and satire, his work is often cited for its critical perspective on societal norms and human follies. Twain's legacy extends beyond literature; his writings have had a lasting impact on American culture and the English language. Mark Twain passed away on April 21, 1910, leaving behind a wealth of literature that continues to entertain and provoke thought for generations of readers. His legacy is remembered not only through his own work but also through the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor, which honors his contribution to American comedy.
